diff --git a/src/components/common/DictTag.vue b/src/components/common/DictTag.vue
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7df1ae5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/components/common/DictTag.vue
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+<template>
+  <n-tag
+    v-if="option"
+    :type="tagType"
+    :style="tagStyle"
+    :size="size"
+    :bordered="!option.dictColor"
+    class="dict-tag"
+  >
+    <slot :option="option" :label="option.dictLabel">
+      {{ option.dictLabel }}
+    </slot>
+  </n-tag>
+  <span v-else class="dict-tag__placeholder">
+    <slot name="placeholder" :value="value">
+      {{ fallbackLabel }}
+    </slot>
+  </span>
+</template>
+
+<script setup lang="ts">
+import { computed } from 'vue'
+import type { TagProps } from 'naive-ui'
+import { useDict } from '@/hooks'
+
+type DictValue = string | number | boolean | null | undefined
+
+interface DictTagProps {
+  dictType: string
+  value: DictValue
+  size?: NonNullable<TagProps['size']>
+  fallbackLabel?: string
+}
+
+const props = withDefaults(defineProps<DictTagProps>(), {
+  size: 'small',
+  fallbackLabel: '-',
+})
+
+const { getDictOption, getDictLabel } = useDict(computed(() => [props.dictType]))
+
+const option = computed(() => getDictOption(props.dictType, props.value))
+
+const tagType = computed<TagProps['type']>(() => {
+  if (!option.value)
+    return 'default'
+
+  return option.value.dictColor ? 'default' : (option.value.dictTag as TagProps['type']) ?? 'default'
+})
+
+const tagStyle = computed(() => {
+  if (!option.value?.dictColor)
+    return undefined
+
+  return {
+    borderColor: option.value.dictColor,
+    backgroundColor: option.value.dictColor,
+    color: '#fff',
+  } satisfies Record<string, string>
+})
+
+const fallbackLabel = computed(() => getDictLabel(props.dictType, props.value, props.fallbackLabel))
+
+const value = computed(() => props.value)
+</script>
+
+<style scoped>
+.dict-tag__placeholder {
+  color: var(--n-text-color);
+}
+</style>
diff --git a/src/hooks/index.ts b/src/hooks/index.ts
index a0eb588..efec91d 100644
--- a/src/hooks/index.ts
+++ b/src/hooks/index.ts
@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
 export * from './useBoolean'
 export * from './usePermission'
+export * from './useDict'
diff --git a/src/hooks/useDict.ts b/src/hooks/useDict.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2a39d2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/hooks/useDict.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+import type { MaybeRef } from 'vue'
+import { computed, unref, watch } from 'vue'
+import { toSelectOptions } from '@/utils/dict'
+import { useDictStore } from '@/store'
+import type { DictDataOption } from '@/service/api/system/dict'
+
+interface UseDictOptions {
+  /** 是否在创建时立即加载，默认为 true */
+  immediate?: boolean
+  /** 监听类型变化时是否强制刷新 */
+  force?: boolean
+}
+
+export function useDict(dictTypes: MaybeRef<string[] | undefined>, options: UseDictOptions = {}) {
+  const dictStore = useDictStore()
+
+  const normalizedTypes = computed(() => {
+    const value = unref(dictTypes) ?? []
+    return value.filter((item): item is string => Boolean(item))
+  })
+
+  const load = async (force = false) => {
+    const types = normalizedTypes.value
+    if (!types.length)
+      return
+
+    await dictStore.fetchDicts(types, force)
+  }
+
+  watch(
+    normalizedTypes,
+    (types) => {
+      if (!types.length)
+        return
+      void dictStore.fetchDicts(types, options.force ?? false)
+    },
+    { immediate: options.immediate ?? true },
+  )
+
+  const dictOptions = computed<Record<string, DictDataOption[]>>(() => {
+    const result: Record<string, DictDataOption[]> = {}
+    normalizedTypes.value.forEach((type) => {
+      result[type] = dictStore.getDictOptions(type)
+    })
+    return result
+  })
+
+  const isLoading = computed(() => normalizedTypes.value.some(type => dictStore.isLoading(type)))
+
+  const getDictLabel = (dictType: string, value: unknown, fallback?: string) =>
+    dictStore.getDictLabel(dictType, value, fallback)
+
+  const getDictOption = (dictType: string, value: unknown) =>
+    dictStore.getDictOption(dictType, value)
+
+  const getSelectOptions = (dictType: string) => toSelectOptions(dictStore.getDictOptions(dictType))
+
+  const reload = async (targetTypes?: string[]) => {
+    const types = targetTypes && targetTypes.length ? targetTypes : normalizedTypes.value
+    if (!types.length)
+      return
+
+    await dictStore.fetchDicts(types, true)
+  }
+
+  return {
+    dictOptions,
+    isLoading,
+    load,
+    reload,
+    getDictLabel,
+    getDictOption,
+    getSelectOptions,
+  }
+}
diff --git a/src/store/dict.ts b/src/store/dict.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a42ce0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/store/dict.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+import { getDictDataByType } from '@/service/api/system/dict'
+import type { DictDataOption } from '@/service/api/system/dict'
+
+type DictValue = string | number | boolean | null | undefined
+
+export const useDictStore = defineStore('dict-store', () => {
+  const dictMap = ref<Record<string, DictDataOption[]>>({})
+  const loadingMap = ref<Record<string, boolean>>({})
+  const pendingMap: Record<string, Promise<DictDataOption[]>> = {}
+
+  function getDictOptions(dictType: string) {
+    return dictMap.value[dictType] ?? []
+  }
+
+  function getDictOption(dictType: string, value: DictValue) {
+    if (value === undefined || value === null)
+      return undefined
+
+    const target = String(value)
+    return getDictOptions(dictType).find(option => option.dictValue === target)
+  }
+
+  function getDictLabel(dictType: string, value: DictValue, fallback?: string) {
+    const option = getDictOption(dictType, value)
+    if (option)
+      return option.dictLabel
+
+    if (fallback !== undefined)
+      return fallback
+
+    if (value === undefined || value === null || value === '')
+      return ''
+
+    return String(value)
+  }
+
+  async function fetchDict(dictType: string, force = false) {
+    if (!dictType)
+      return [] as DictDataOption[]
+
+    if (!force && dictMap.value[dictType])
+      return dictMap.value[dictType]
+
+    if (!force && pendingMap[dictType])
+      return pendingMap[dictType]
+
+    const promise = (async () => {
+      loadingMap.value[dictType] = true
+      try {
+        const { isSuccess, data } = await getDictDataByType(dictType)
+        if (isSuccess && Array.isArray(data))
+          dictMap.value[dictType] = data
+        else if (!dictMap.value[dictType])
+          dictMap.value[dictType] = []
+
+        return dictMap.value[dictType]
+      }
+      finally {
+        loadingMap.value[dictType] = false
+        delete pendingMap[dictType]
+      }
+    })()
+
+    if (!force)
+      pendingMap[dictType] = promise
+
+    return promise
+  }
+
+  async function fetchDicts(dictTypes: string[], force = false) {
+    const uniqueTypes = Array.from(new Set(dictTypes.filter(Boolean)))
+    await Promise.all(uniqueTypes.map(type => fetchDict(type, force)))
+  }
+
+  function isLoading(dictType: string) {
+    return Boolean(loadingMap.value[dictType])
+  }
+
+  function invalidate(dictType?: string) {
+    if (dictType) {
+      delete dictMap.value[dictType]
+      delete loadingMap.value[dictType]
+      delete pendingMap[dictType]
+    }
+    else {
+      dictMap.value = {}
+      loadingMap.value = {}
+      Object.keys(pendingMap).forEach(key => delete pendingMap[key])
+    }
+  }
+
+  return {
+    dictMap,
+    fetchDict,
+    fetchDicts,
+    getDictOptions,
+    getDictOption,
+    getDictLabel,
+    isLoading,
+    invalidate,
+  }
+})
diff --git a/src/store/index.ts b/src/store/index.ts
index acb3543..1df836f 100644
--- a/src/store/index.ts
+++ b/src/store/index.ts
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ export * from './app/index'
 export * from './auth'
 export * from './router'
 export * from './tab'
+export * from './dict'
 
 // 安装pinia全局状态库
 export function installPinia(app: App) {
diff --git a/src/utils/dict.ts b/src/utils/dict.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..33f373e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/utils/dict.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+import type { DictDataOption } from '@/service/api/system/dict'
+
+export type DictValue = string | number | boolean | null | undefined
+
+/**
+ * 将字典选项转换为 Naive UI Select 所需结构
+ */
+export function toSelectOptions(dictOptions: DictDataOption[] = []) {
+  return dictOptions.map(option => ({
+    label: option.dictLabel,
+    value: option.dictValue,
+  }))
+}
+
+/**
+ * 通过字典值获取对应的完整选项对象
+ */
+export function findDictOption(dictOptions: DictDataOption[] = [], value: DictValue) {
+  if (value === undefined || value === null)
+    return undefined
+
+  const target = String(value)
+  return dictOptions.find(option => option.dictValue === target)
+}
+
+/**
+ * 获取字典标签，找不到时返回默认值或原始值
+ */
+export function findDictLabel(dictOptions: DictDataOption[] = [], value: DictValue, fallback?: string) {
+  const target = findDictOption(dictOptions, value)
+  if (target)
+    return target.dictLabel
+
+  if (fallback !== undefined)
+    return fallback
+
+  if (value === undefined || value === null || value === '')
+    return ''
+
+  return String(value)
+}
+
+/**
+ * 获取字典颜色配置
+ */
+export function findDictColor(dictOptions: DictDataOption[] = [], value: DictValue) {
+  const target = findDictOption(dictOptions, value)
+  if (!target)
+    return undefined
+
+  return {
+    tag: target.dictTag,
+    color: target.dictColor,
+    label: target.dictLabel,
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * 将字典数组转为值 -> 选项的 Map，方便重复查询
+ */
+export function createDictMap(dictOptions: DictDataOption[] = []) {
+  const map = new Map<string, DictDataOption>()
+  dictOptions.forEach(option => map.set(option.dictValue, option))
+  return map
+}