diff --git a/src/components/common/ErrorTip.vue b/src/components/common/ErrorTip.vue
index 442bdd0..ace0736 100644
--- a/src/components/common/ErrorTip.vue
+++ b/src/components/common/ErrorTip.vue
@@ -18,19 +18,229 @@
       alt=""
       class="w-1/3"
     >
-    <n-button
-      type="primary"
-      @click="router.push('/')"
-    >
-      {{ $t('app.backHome') }}
-    </n-button>
+
+    <!-- 网络状态检测提示 -->
+    <div v-if="!isOnline || !isBackendAvailable" class="mt-4 text-center">
+      <n-alert type="warning" :show-icon="false" class="mb-4">
+        <template v-if="!isOnline">
+          网络连接失败，请检查网络状态
+        </template>
+        <template v-else-if="!isBackendAvailable">
+          服务暂时不可用，请稍后重试
+        </template>
+      </n-alert>
+      <p class="text-sm text-gray-500 mb-4">
+        <template v-if="!isOnline">
+          正在检测网络连接...
+        </template>
+        <template v-else-if="!isBackendAvailable">
+          正在检测服务状态...
+        </template>
+      </p>
+      <div class="flex justify-center space-x-1 mb-4">
+        <div class="loading-dot" style="animation-delay: 0s;" />
+        <div class="loading-dot" style="animation-delay: 0.1s;" />
+        <div class="loading-dot" style="animation-delay: 0.2s;" />
+      </div>
+
+      <!-- 服务检测提示 -->
+      <div v-if="(!isBackendAvailable || shouldAutoRedirect) && type === '404'" class="mt-4 p-3 bg-blue-50 dark:bg-blue-900/20 rounded-lg">
+        <p class="text-sm text-blue-600 dark:text-blue-400">
+          <template v-if="!isBackendAvailable">
+            检测到后端服务问题，正在重定向到登录页面...
+          </template>
+          <template v-else-if="shouldAutoRedirect">
+            检测到可能的服务问题，即将自动跳转到登录页面...
+          </template>
+        </p>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+
+    <!-- 操作按钮 -->
+    <div class="flex flex-col items-center space-y-3">
+      <n-button
+        v-if="!isOnline || !isBackendAvailable"
+        type="primary"
+        :loading="isRetrying"
+        @click="handleRetry"
+      >
+        {{ isRetrying ? '重试中...' : '重试连接' }}
+      </n-button>
+
+      <n-button
+        v-if="isOnline && isBackendAvailable"
+        type="primary"
+        @click="handleBackHome"
+      >
+        {{ $t('app.backHome') }}
+      </n-button>
+
+      <n-button
+        v-if="!isOnline || !isBackendAvailable"
+        text
+        @click="handleBackToLogin"
+      >
+        返回登录页面
+      </n-button>
+    </div>
   </div>
 </template>
 
 <script setup lang="ts">
+import { coiMsgError, coiMsgSuccess } from '@/utils/coi'
+import { local } from '@/utils'
+
 defineProps<{
   /** 异常类型 403 404 500 */
   type: '403' | '404' | '500'
 }>()
+
 const router = useRouter()
+const isOnline = ref(navigator.onLine)
+const isRetrying = ref(false)
+const isBackendAvailable = ref(true)
+const shouldAutoRedirect = ref(false)
+
+// 监听网络状态变化
+function updateOnlineStatus() {
+  isOnline.value = navigator.onLine
+}
+
+// 检测后端服务可用性
+async function checkBackendAvailability() {
+  try {
+    const controller = new AbortController()
+    const timeoutId = setTimeout(() => controller.abort(), 2000)
+
+    await fetch('/api/login/captchaPng', {
+      method: 'GET',
+      signal: controller.signal,
+    })
+
+    clearTimeout(timeoutId)
+    isBackendAvailable.value = true
+  }
+  catch {
+    isBackendAvailable.value = false
+  }
+}
+
+// 智能状态检测
+async function checkServiceStatus() {
+  const currentRoute = router.currentRoute.value
+
+  // 如果是404页面，很可能是后端服务问题
+  if (currentRoute.name === '404' || currentRoute.name === 'notFound') {
+    // 检查是否有认证信息（说明用户之前是登录状态）
+    const hasAuthToken = Boolean(local.get('accessToken'))
+
+    if (hasAuthToken) {
+      // 先尝试检查后端服务状态
+      try {
+        await checkBackendAvailability()
+
+        // 如果后端服务不可用，立即跳转到登录页面
+        if (!isBackendAvailable.value) {
+          handleBackToLogin()
+          return
+        }
+      }
+      catch {
+        // 检测异常，忽略错误继续执行后续逻辑
+      }
+
+      // 简化方案：如果用户在一个受保护的页面但显示404，直接跳转
+      const isProtectedPath = currentRoute.fullPath.includes('/system/')
+        || currentRoute.fullPath.includes('/management/')
+        || currentRoute.fullPath.includes('/tools/')
+
+      if (isProtectedPath) {
+        shouldAutoRedirect.value = true
+        setTimeout(() => {
+          handleBackToLogin()
+        }, 1000)
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// 重试连接
+async function handleRetry() {
+  isRetrying.value = true
+
+  try {
+    // 检查网络状态
+    updateOnlineStatus()
+
+    // 检查后端服务可用性
+    await checkBackendAvailability()
+
+    if (isOnline.value && isBackendAvailable.value) {
+      coiMsgSuccess('服务连接已恢复')
+      // 尝试重新加载当前页面
+      window.location.reload()
+    }
+    else if (!isOnline.value) {
+      coiMsgError('网络连接失败，请检查网络设置')
+    }
+    else if (!isBackendAvailable.value) {
+      coiMsgError('后端服务暂时不可用，请稍后重试')
+    }
+  }
+  catch {
+    coiMsgError('重试失败，请稍后再试')
+  }
+  finally {
+    isRetrying.value = false
+  }
+}
+
+// 返回首页
+function handleBackHome() {
+  router.push('/')
+}
+
+// 返回登录页面
+function handleBackToLogin() {
+  // 清除认证信息
+  local.remove('accessToken')
+  local.remove('refreshToken')
+
+  // 跳转到登录页面
+  router.push('/login')
+}
+
+// 网络状态监听
+onMounted(async () => {
+  window.addEventListener('online', updateOnlineStatus)
+  window.addEventListener('offline', updateOnlineStatus)
+
+  // 初始检查服务状态
+  await checkServiceStatus()
+})
+
+onUnmounted(() => {
+  window.removeEventListener('online', updateOnlineStatus)
+  window.removeEventListener('offline', updateOnlineStatus)
+})
 </script>
+
+<style scoped>
+/* Loading点动画 */
+.loading-dot {
+  width: 8px;
+  height: 8px;
+  background: var(--primary-color);
+  border-radius: 50%;
+  animation: bounce 1.4s ease-in-out infinite both;
+}
+
+@keyframes bounce {
+  0%, 80%, 100% {
+    transform: scale(0);
+  }
+  40% {
+    transform: scale(1);
+  }
+}
+</style>